TEXTOS:
São
sugeridas leituras específicas, referentes a alguns temas
a serem tratados na disciplina. A maioria dos textos indicados pode
ser consultada via internet. Alguns encontram-se disponíveis
apenas na área da displina.
Tema 1.
Confecção de relatórios e apresentação
de seminários: os textos abaixo são curtos e devem
ser lidos antes da confecção dos relatórios
e apresentação dos seminários.
- Armstrong,
J.E. & Collier, G.E. Science
in biology: an introduction. Chapter
1: Science, biology, and non-majors.
-
Brower, J.E. & Zar, J.H. (1984) Texto adaptado do livro Field
and laboratory methods for general ecology. 2nd ed. W.C. Brown,
Dubuque. 8 p. Guia
para elaboração de relatórios.
-
Chamberlin, T.C. The
Method of multiple working hypotheses.
-
Gendron, R. Plagiarism:
academic dishonesty and its consequences.
-
Gotelli, N. Texto usado na disciplina Community Ecology (Biology
264). Spring 2003. The University of Vermont. 1 p. Critical
thinking about scientific literature.
- Hedrick,
P. 2000. Ten
generic seminar questions. Bulletin
of the Ecological Society of America 81: 291-292.
-
Railsback, L.B.. Some
comments on writing and editing (the latter is as important as the
former).
- Railsback,
L.B. Some
thoughts on writing a scientific paper or thesis.
- Railsback,
L.B. T.C.
Chamberlin's method of multiple working hypotheses: an encapsulation
for modern students.
- Railsback,
L.B. What
is science.
Metodologia Científica:
- Gotlieb, S. What
is science?
- Wolfs, F. Introduction
to the Scientific Method.
- PageWise, Inc. The
Scientific Research Method
Tema
2. Histórico da Ecologia.
- Nicolson, M. & McIntosh, R.P. 2002. H.A. Gleason and the individualistic
hypothesis revisited. BES
83: 133-142.
Série de trabalhos publicados por F.N. Egerton, entitulados
"A History of the Ecological Sciences", no Bulletin of
the Ecological Society of America (BES).
- Part 1: Early sciences: early Greek origins. 2001. BES
82: 93-97.
- Part 2: Aristotle and Theophrastos. 2001. BES
82: 149-152.
- Part 3: Hellenistic natural history. 2001. BES
82: 201-205.
- Part 4: Roman natural history. 2001. BES
82: 243-246.
- Part 5: Byzantine natural history. 2002. BES
83: 89-94.
- Part 6: Arabic language science - origins and zoological writings.
2002. BES
83: 142-146.
- Part 7: Arabic language science: Botany, Geography, and Decline.
2002. BES
83: 261-266.
- Part 8: Frederick II of Hohenstaufen: amateur avian ecologist
and behaviorist. 2003. BES
84: 40-44.
- Part 9: Albertus Magnus: a scholastic naturalist. 2003. BES
84: 87-91.
- Part 10: Botany during the Italian Renaissance and beginnings
of the Scientific Revolution. 2003. BES
84: 130-137.
Tema
3. Fitogeografia do Brasil.
- Joly, C.A., Aidar, M.P.M., Klink, C.A., McGrath, D.G., Moreira,
A.G., Moutinho, P., Nepstad, D.C., Oliveira, A.A., Pott, A., Rodal,
M.J.N. & Sampaio, E.V.S.B. 1999. Evolution of the Brazilian
phytogeography classification systems: implications for biodiversity
consercation. Ciência
e Cultura 51 (5/6): 331-348.
Tema
4. Amostragem.
- Acharya, B., Bhattarai, G., de Gier, A.& Stein, A.. 2000.
Systematic adaptive cluster sampling for the assessment of rare
tree species in Nepal. Forest
Ecology and Management 137: 65-73.
- Alexander, H.M., Slade, N.A. & Kettle, W.D. 1997. Application
of mark-recapture models to estimation of the population size of
plants. Ecology
78: 1230-1237.
- Boyer, J.F. 1999. Quadrat sampling: a computer-generated laboratory
exercise. Bulletin
of the Ecological Society of America 80: 181-182.
- Cochran, W.G. Pesquisa
por Amostragem. Tradução e adaptação
de texto clássico.
- Easton, V.J. & McColl, J.H. Statistics
glossary: Sampling.
- Farias, C.A., Soares, C.P.B., Souza, A.L. & Leite, H.G. 2002.
Comparação de métodos de amostragem para análise
estrutural de florestas ineqüiâneas. Revista
Árvore 26: 541-548.
- Foster, J.R. 2001. Statistical power in forest monitoring. Forest
Ecology and Management 151: 211-222.
- Gotelli, N. & Ellison. A Primer of Ecological Statistics.
Chapter 1: What
is probability? e Chapter 4: Framing
and testing hypotheses.
- Jalonen, J., Vanha-Majamaa, I.& Tonteri, T.. 1998. Optimal
sample and plot size for inventory of field and ground layer vegetation
in a mature Myrtillus-type boreal spruce forest. Annales
Botanici Fennici 35: 191-196.
- Portier, K.M. & Arvanitis, L.C. Natural
resource sampling.
- SPSS. Conceitos fundamentais. Amostragem
probabilística.
- Willott,
S.J. 2001. Species accumulation curves and the measure of sampling
effort. Journal
of Applied Ecology 38: 484-486.
Livros:
- Barros Neto, B., Scarminio, I.S. & Bruns, R.E. 2002. Como
fazer experimentos. Editora da UNICAMP, Campinas.
- Brower, J.E. & Zar, J.H. 1977. Field and laboratory methods
for general ecology. Wm. C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque.
- Krebs, C.J.
1989. Ecological methodology. Harper & Row, New York.